Cystitis is a common disease of the genitourinary system.His treatment is successfully carried out with the help of medication;The main signs of cystitis in women are the following: pain when urinating, abdominal pain, blood in the urine.
If 50 years ago it was difficult to cure this disease, today a large number of drugs for cystitis in women have appeared, with the help of which you can effectively get rid of this unpleasant disease.After noticing the first symptoms, it is recommended to consult a doctor.Only a specialist can correctly choose an effective drug for cystitis that is suitable for a specific woman.
Forms of cystitis
There are two forms of the disease:
- Spicy.The acute form is characterized by such symptoms as pain when emptying the organ, a constant feeling of burning and itching, and in some situations an increase in temperature.
- Chronic.Speaking of the chronic form, it should be noted the ability to periodically resume pain.The relapse of the disease is purely individual and is often due to a provoking circumstance.
Regarding the difference in the appearance of these two forms, it should be noted that the acute form becomes a kind of previous state.The reason for this may be incorrect therapy.
This disease is not limited to the above classifications;other causes are often identified.
Reasons and description
Cystitis is not limited by age category.
For the most part, the disease is caused by a list of circumstances such as:
- Excessive freezing of the pelvic organs;
- Microtrauma or violation of the integrity of the walls of the organ;
- Sitting for a long time;
- Poor nutrition;
- The presence of gynecological or sexually transmitted diseases in the chronicle;
- Presence of inflammatory localizations;
- Unprotected sex;
- Non-compliance with hygiene rules.
Cold can also be the main cause.The most dangerous factor is hypothermia of the legs and pelvis.For this reason, female representatives are forbidden to sit in the cold, use underwear made of thin fabrics, or wear light shoes in winter.
The disease can also be provoked by long-term sitting in a sitting position, as blood circulation is impaired.If a woman at work is forced to sit for 5 hours, then she should get up as often as possible and make intervals of a quarter of an hour.
The presence of an inflammatory process in the pelvic area makes it possible for microorganisms to spread to neighboring organs of the urinary tract.Therefore, all diseases of an infectious nature of the reproductive system must be promptly and completely eliminated.
Circumstances for the occurrence of cystitis are often breaks in the hormonal system and lack of vitamins.
Separately, we can emphasize the reason that provokes the appearance of cystitis, it is a banal non-observance of elementary hygiene.
There is a risk of developing the disease if:
- Rare change of tampons or bandages during menstruation;
- Vaginal and anal sex;
- Use of synthetic underwear;
- Using sanitary napkins every day;
- Using toilet paper from the anus to the vagina;
- Situations in which the desire does not always go to the toilet.
The bladder should be emptied five times a day.If less often, infection of the walls of the bladder helps with stasis and breakdown of urine.
In 90% of infection episodes, they occur due to pathogens such as E. coli, staphylococci.Microorganisms enter the organ through the ascending tract - from the anus, rectum through the urethra.
Types of drugs for the treatment of cystitis
This disease can be cured with several types of medicine:
- antibiotics;
- Herbal medicines;
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Antispasmodic drugs;
- Prebiotics.
antibiotics
Nowadays, medicine does not stand still and has synthesized many means to fight pathogenic microbes.
It is used for therapeutic purposes:
- oral cephalosporins;
- inhibitor-protected penicillins;
- fluoroquinolones;
- nitrofurans;
- macrolides;
- phosphonic acid.
The use of these drugs must be prescribed by a doctor after passing all the necessary tests to determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to the effect of various antibiotics.
Usually, during the acute stage of this disease, the use of new drugs is practiced without establishing the root cause of the disease.But except for the recurrent stage, a visit to a specialist and diagnosis is still necessary.
The difference between the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis
There are differences, no doubt.First, in the acute stage of cystitis, an antibiotic sensitivity test is not always provided.
How to treat cystitis without antibiotics?
This disease can be cured without the use of antibiotics, but only if a mild degree is treated.For this purpose, medicine has plant-based medicines in its arsenal.
Herbal medicines
Natural origin is important not only for food, but also for pharmacological drugs.Herbal medicines are very common today.
This fact is natural, since plant components are similar to human nature and act largely without harmful effects.When carrying out therapeutic measures against cystitis, herbal medicines are also used.
For the most part, these are drugs with the addition of medicinal chamomile, cranberry and St. John's wort, which have an antibacterial and diuretic effect.
Herbal medicines provide a very gentle therapeutic effect.The main advantage of these drugs is their safety in use (there are almost no contraindications and side effects, except for allergies to some components).However, it should be borne in mind that herbal medicines are good when combined with other therapeutic methods, and it is not a fact that they can independently get rid of such a complex pathogen as an infection.
Other means
Probiotics and estrogen drugs are prescribed for cystitis, which depends on the disruption of the normal microbiocenosis of the pelvic organs, as well as on the insufficient presence of female sex hormones in the body.
Many experts advise following special diets when treating cystitis.
Antispasmodics
During the therapeutic measures against cystitis in women, drugs such as antispasmodics are often used.
Antispasmodic drugs include drugs that relieve spasms of the smooth muscles of internal organs, weaken them and thus reduce pain.They have a wide spectrum of action, antispasmodic drugs eliminate discomfort of any complexity due to cystitis.
Along with eliminating the spasm, the drugs of this group reduce the urge to urinate due to relaxation of the sphincter, and also neutralize the painful signs of cystitis.
The most common prescription for cystitis is myotropic antispasmodics.An indisputable advantage of drugs from this group is their quick action;the painful discomfort is relieved relatively quickly, which has a great effect on the patient's well-being.And quite cheap in price.
NSAIDs
NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are prescribed by a doctor when the disease proceeds with severe pain.
Probiotics
Probiotics have the ability to recreate the normal microflora of the organs, including microorganisms that are beneficial to human health.Probiotics recreate the beneficial microflora of the organs, and since the likelihood of recurrence of cystitis depends on the state of the microflora, antibiotics used in therapeutic measures can damage the internal structure of the tissues of the genitourinary organs.
Probiotics are becoming an effective disease prevention measure.
It makes sense to use drugs with the presence of lactobacilli.
The necessary content of the drug is biosynthetic lactic acid and its buffer salt particles.However, this drug should be taken with caution;may have some side effects (gastrointestinal disorders, allergies).Thus, we can conclude that currently there are many drugs for the treatment and prevention of cystitis.Therefore, it will not be difficult to choose the ones that are right for you.The main thing is to entrust this choice to professionals in order not only to restore, but also to maintain your health.
Doctors' recommendations
Acute cystitis is the most common, so you should consider what drugs can be prescribed for cystitis.
Pharmacological measures that have the ability to eliminate this disease include:
- Prescribing antibacterial drugs.
- Herbal medicines- pharmaceutical products or herbal mixtures.
- Antispasmodics- facilitate the urination process and reduce pain.
- Probiotics— restoration of intestinal and vaginal microflora.Thanks to their influence, the state of the urinary tract improves.
Before taking antibiotics, you should undergo an examination - take blood, urine and a vaginal microflora test.
Postmenopause
Risk factors for acute cystitis in postmenopausal women include insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the presence of urinary tract infections.Some studies show that sexual activity, urinary incontinence, vaginal dryness, and bladder capacity are not associated with acute cystitis in women of any age.On the other hand, some studies in this field show a relationship between the development of the disease and sexual intercourse, increased urine volume, cystocele and previous surgical interventions of the genitourinary system.Cystoscopy sometimes identifies a bladder diverticulum, which in some cases may predispose to recurrent UTIs.
Prevention
The genitourinary system of a woman is predisposed (due to its anatomical structure) to the development of pathological diseases.That is why you should follow a number of rules that will help to avoid the occurrence of cystitis.
To do this you need:
- Avoid hypothermia (avoid sitting on wet ground, wear warm clothes in cold season).
- Try not to eat dishes that contain a large amount of hot and salty spices.
- Limit the consumption of strong alcoholic beverages, as well as strong tea and coffee.
- The daily diet should include (including the first meals) at least 2 liters of liquid.
- When menstruation occurs, change personal care products more often.
- Avoid overfilling your bladder and go to the toilet on time.
- Wear loose underwear that is not made of synthetic material.
- In your intimate life, stick to one partner.